Class AST

java.lang.Object
org.eclipse.jdt.core.dom.AST

public final class AST extends Object
Umbrella owner and abstract syntax tree node factory. An AST instance serves as the common owner of any number of AST nodes, and as the factory for creating new AST nodes owned by that instance.

Abstract syntax trees may be hand constructed by clients, using the newTYPE factory methods to create new nodes, and the various setCHILD methods (see ASTNode and its subclasses) to connect them together.

Each AST node belongs to a unique AST instance, called the owning AST. The children of an AST node always have the same owner as their parent node. If a node from one AST is to be added to a different AST, the subtree must be cloned first to ensures that the added nodes have the correct owning AST.

There can be any number of AST nodes owned by a single AST instance that are unparented. Each of these nodes is the root of a separate little tree of nodes. The method ASTNode.getRoot() navigates from any node to the root of the tree that it is contained in. Ordinarily, an AST instance has one main tree (rooted at a CompilationUnit), with newly-created nodes appearing as additional roots until they are parented somewhere under the main tree. One can navigate from any node to its AST instance, but not conversely.

The class ASTParser parses a string containing a Java source code and returns an abstract syntax tree for it. The resulting nodes carry source ranges relating the node back to the original source characters.

Compilation units created by ASTParser from a source document can be serialized after arbitrary modifications with minimal loss of original formatting. Here is an example:

 Document doc = new Document("import java.util.List;\nclass X {}\n");
 ASTParser parser = ASTParser.newParser(AST.JLS3);
 parser.setSource(doc.get().toCharArray());
 CompilationUnit cu = (CompilationUnit) parser.createAST(null);
 cu.recordModifications();
 AST ast = cu.getAST();
 ImportDeclaration id = ast.newImportDeclaration();
 id.setName(ast.newName(new String[] {"java", "util", "Set"});
 cu.imports().add(id); // add import declaration at end
 TextEdit edits = cu.rewrite(document, null);
 UndoEdit undo = edits.apply(document);
 

See also ASTRewrite for an alternative way to describe and serialize changes to a read-only AST.

Clients may create instances of this class using newAST(int, boolean), but this class is not intended to be subclassed.

Since:
2.0
See Also:
Restriction:
This class is not intended to be instantiated by clients.
  • Field Details

    • JLS2

      public static final int JLS2
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS2.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Second Edition (JLS2). JLS2 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS2 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including J2SE 1.4.

      Since:
      3.0
      See Also:
    • JLS3

      public static final int JLS3
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS3.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Third Edition (JLS3). JLS3 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS3 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including J2SE 5 (aka JDK 1.5).

      Since:
      3.1
      See Also:
    • JLS4

      public static final int JLS4
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS4 (aka JLS7).

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 7 Edition (JLS7) as specified by JSR336. JLS4 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS4 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 7 (aka JDK 1.7).

      Since:
      3.7.1
      See Also:
    • JLS8

      public static final int JLS8
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS8.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 8 Edition (JLS8) as specified by JSR337. JLS8 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS8 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 8 (aka JDK 1.8).

      Since:
      3.10
      See Also:
    • JLS9

      public static final int JLS9
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS9.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 9 Edition (JLS9). JLS9 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS9 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 9 (aka JDK 9).

      Since:
      3.14
      See Also:
    • JLS10

      public static final int JLS10
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS10.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 10 Edition (JLS10). JLS10 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS10 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 10 (aka JDK 10).

      Since:
      3.14
      See Also:
    • JLS11

      public static final int JLS11
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS11.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 11 Edition (JLS11). JLS11 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS11 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 11 (aka JDK 11).

      Since:
      3.16
      See Also:
    • JLS12

      public static final int JLS12
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS12.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 12 Edition (JLS12). JLS12 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS12 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 12 (aka JDK 12).

      Since:
      3.18
      See Also:
    • JLS13

      public static final int JLS13
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS13.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 13 Edition (JLS13). JLS13 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS13 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 13 (aka JDK 13).

      Since:
      3.20
      See Also:
    • JLS14

      public static final int JLS14
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS14.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 14 Edition (JLS14). JLS14 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS14 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 14(aka JDK 14).

      Since:
      3.22
      See Also:
    • JLS15

      public static final int JLS15
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS15.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 15 Edition (JLS15). JLS15 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS15 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 15(aka JDK 15).

      Since:
      3.24
      See Also:
    • JLS16

      public static final int JLS16
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS16.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 16 Edition (JLS16). JLS16 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS16 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 16(aka JDK 16).

      Since:
      3.26
      See Also:
    • JLS17

      public static final int JLS17
      Deprecated.
      Clients should use the getJLSLatest() AST API instead.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS17.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 17 Edition (JLS17). JLS17 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS17 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 17(aka JDK 17).

      Since:
      3.28
      See Also:
    • JLS18

      public static final int JLS18
      Deprecated.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS17.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 18 Edition (JLS18). JLS18 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS18 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 18(aka JDK 18).

      Since:
      3.30
      See Also:
    • JLS19

      public static final int JLS19
      Deprecated.
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS17.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 18 Edition (JLS18). JLS18 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS18 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 18(aka JDK 18).

      Since:
      3.32
      See Also:
    • JLS20

      public static final int JLS20
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS20.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 20 Edition (JLS20). JLS20 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS20 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 20(aka JDK 20).

      Since:
      3.34
      See Also:
    • JLS21

      public static final int JLS21
      Constant for indicating the AST API that handles JLS21.

      This API is capable of handling all constructs in the Java language as described in the Java Language Specification, Java SE 21 Edition (JLS21). JLS21 is a superset of all earlier versions of the Java language, and the JLS21 API can be used to manipulate programs written in all versions of the Java language up to and including Java SE 21(aka JDK 21).

      Since:
      3.36
      See Also:
    • JLS_Latest

      public static final int JLS_Latest
      Deprecated.
      Since:
      3.26 This provides the latest JLS level.
      See Also:
  • Constructor Details

    • AST

      public AST()
      Deprecated.
      Clients should port their code to use the latest JLS* AST API and call AST.newAST(AST.JLS12, false) instead of using this constructor.
      Creates a new, empty abstract syntax tree using default options.
      See Also:
    • AST

      public AST(Map options)
      Creates a new Java abstract syntax tree Following option keys are significant:
      • "org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source" indicates the api level and source compatibility mode (as per JavaCore) - defaults to 1.3
        • "1.3" means the source code is as per JDK 1.3 and api level JLS3.
        • "1.4", "1.5", "1.6", "1.7" "1.8" implies the respective source JDK levels 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 and api level JLS4.
        • "1.8" implies the respective source JDK level 1.8 and api level JLS8.
        • "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16" and "17" implies the respective JDK levels 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 and api levels JLS9, JLS10, JLS11, JLS12, JLS13 JLS14, JLS15, JLS16 and JLS17.
        • Additional legal values may be added later.
      • "org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enablePreviewFeatures" - indicates whether the preview is enabled or disabled legal values are "enabled" and "disabled" implying preview enabled and disabled respectively. preview enabling has an effect only with the latest ast level.
      Parameters:
      options - the table of options (key type: String; value type: String)
      See Also:
  • Method Details

    • convertCompilationUnit

      public static CompilationUnit convertCompilationUnit(int level, org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.CompilationUnitDeclaration compilationUnitDeclaration, char[] source, Map options, boolean isResolved, org.eclipse.jdt.internal.core.CompilationUnit workingCopy, int reconcileFlags, org.eclipse.core.runtime.IProgressMonitor monitor)
      Deprecated.
      Use org.eclipse.jdt.core.dom.AST.convertCompilationUnit(int, CompilationUnitDeclaration, Map, boolean, CompilationUnit, int, IProgressMonitor) instead
      Internal method.

      This method converts the given internal compiler AST for the given source string into a compilation unit. This method is not intended to be called by clients.

      Parameters:
      level - the API level; one of the JLS* level constants
      compilationUnitDeclaration - an internal AST node for a compilation unit declaration
      source - the string of the Java compilation unit
      options - compiler options
      workingCopy - the working copy that the AST is created from
      monitor - the progress monitor used to report progress and request cancellation, or null if none
      isResolved - whether the given compilation unit declaration is resolved
      Returns:
      the compilation unit node
      Restriction:
      This method is not intended to be referenced by clients.
    • convertCompilationUnit

      public static CompilationUnit convertCompilationUnit(int level, org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.ast.CompilationUnitDeclaration compilationUnitDeclaration, Map options, boolean isResolved, org.eclipse.jdt.internal.core.CompilationUnit workingCopy, int reconcileFlags, org.eclipse.core.runtime.IProgressMonitor monitor)
      Internal method.

      This method converts the given internal compiler AST for the given source string into a compilation unit. This method is not intended to be called by clients.

      Parameters:
      level - the API level; one of the JLS* level constants
      compilationUnitDeclaration - an internal AST node for a compilation unit declaration
      options - compiler options
      workingCopy - the working copy that the AST is created from
      monitor - the progress monitor used to report progress and request cancellation, or null if none
      isResolved - whether the given compilation unit declaration is resolved
      Returns:
      the compilation unit node
      Since:
      3.4
      Restriction:
      This method is not intended to be referenced by clients.
    • newAST

      public static AST newAST(int level)
      Deprecated.
      Clients should port their code to use the latest JLS* AST API and call AST.newAST(AST.JLS12, false) instead of using this constructor.
      Creates a new Java abstract syntax tree (AST) following the specified set of API rules.

      Clients should use this method specifying JLS12 as the AST level in all cases, even when dealing with source of earlier JDK versions like 1.3 or 1.4.

      Parameters:
      level - the API level; one of the JLS* level constants
      Returns:
      new AST instance following the specified set of API rules.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the API level is not one of the JLS* level constants
      Since:
      3.0
    • newAST

      public static AST newAST(int level, boolean previewEnabled)
      Creates a new Java abstract syntax tree (AST) following the specified set of API rules.

      Clients should use this method specifying JLS12 as the AST level in all cases, even when dealing with source of earlier JDK versions like 1.3 or 1.4.

      Parameters:
      level - the API level; one of the JLS* level constants
      previewEnabled - true if preview feature is enabled else false
      Returns:
      new AST instance following the specified set of API rules.
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the API level is not one of the JLS* level constants
      Since:
      3.19
    • newAST

      public static AST newAST(Map<String,String> options)
      Creates a new Java abstract syntax tree Following option keys are significant:
      • "org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source" indicates the api level and source compatibility mode (as per JavaCore) - defaults to 1.3
        • "1.3" means the source code is as per JDK 1.3 and api level JLS3.
        • "1.4", "1.5", "1.6", "1.7" "1.8" implies the respective source JDK levels 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7 and api level JLS4.
        • "1.8" implies the respective source JDK level 1.8 and api level JLS8.
        • "9", "10", "11", "12" and "13" implies the respective JDK levels 9, 10, 11, 12 and 13 and api levels JLS9, JLS10, JLS11, JLS12 and JLS13.
        • Additional legal values may be added later.
      • "org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enablePreviewFeatures" - indicates whether the preview is enabled or disabled legal values are "enabled" and "disabled" implying preview enabled and disabled respectively. preview enabling has an effect only with the latest ast level.
      Parameters:
      options - the table of options
      Since:
      3.20
      See Also:
    • parseCompilationUnit

      public static CompilationUnit parseCompilationUnit(char[] source)
      Deprecated.
      Use ASTParser instead.
      Parses the given string as a Java compilation unit and creates and returns a corresponding abstract syntax tree.

      The returned compilation unit node is the root node of a new AST. Each node in the subtree carries source range(s) information relating back to positions in the given source string (the given source string itself is not remembered with the AST). The source range usually begins at the first character of the first token corresponding to the node; leading whitespace and comments are not included. The source range usually extends through the last character of the last token corresponding to the node; trailing whitespace and comments are not included. There are a handful of exceptions (including compilation units and the various body declarations); the specification for these node type spells out the details. Source ranges nest properly: the source range for a child is always within the source range of its parent, and the source ranges of sibling nodes never overlap. If a syntax error is detected while parsing, the relevant node(s) of the tree will be flagged as MALFORMED.

      This method does not compute binding information; all resolveBinding methods applied to nodes of the resulting AST return null.

      Parameters:
      source - the string to be parsed as a Java compilation unit
      Returns:
      the compilation unit node
      Since:
      2.0
      See Also:
    • parseCompilationUnit

      public static CompilationUnit parseCompilationUnit(char[] source, String unitName, IJavaProject project)
      Deprecated.
      Use ASTParser instead.
      Parses the given string as the hypothetical contents of the named compilation unit and creates and returns a corresponding abstract syntax tree.

      The returned compilation unit node is the root node of a new AST. Each node in the subtree carries source range(s) information relating back to positions in the given source string (the given source string itself is not remembered with the AST). The source range usually begins at the first character of the first token corresponding to the node; leading whitespace and comments are not included. The source range usually extends through the last character of the last token corresponding to the node; trailing whitespace and comments are not included. There are a handful of exceptions (including compilation units and the various body declarations); the specification for these node type spells out the details. Source ranges nest properly: the source range for a child is always within the source range of its parent, and the source ranges of sibling nodes never overlap. If a syntax error is detected while parsing, the relevant node(s) of the tree will be flagged as MALFORMED.

      If the given project is not null, the various names and types appearing in the compilation unit can be resolved to "bindings" by calling the resolveBinding methods. These bindings draw connections between the different parts of a program, and generally afford a more powerful vantage point for clients who wish to analyze a program's structure more deeply. These bindings come at a considerable cost in both time and space, however, and should not be requested frivolously. The additional space is not reclaimed until the AST, all its nodes, and all its bindings become garbage. So it is very important to not retain any of these objects longer than absolutely necessary. Bindings are resolved at the time the AST is created. Subsequent modifications to the AST do not affect the bindings returned by resolveBinding methods in any way; these methods return the same binding as before the AST was modified (including modifications that rearrange subtrees by reparenting nodes). If the given project is null, the analysis does not go beyond parsing and building the tree, and all resolveBinding methods return null from the outset.

      The name of the compilation unit must be supplied for resolving bindings. This name should be suffixed by a dot ('.') followed by one of the Java-like extensions and match the name of the main (public) class or interface declared in the source. For example, if the source declares a public class named "Foo", the name of the compilation can be "Foo.java". For the purposes of resolving bindings, types declared in the source string hide types by the same name available through the classpath of the given project.

      Parameters:
      source - the string to be parsed as a Java compilation unit
      unitName - the name of the compilation unit that would contain the source string, or null if javaProject is also null
      project - the Java project used to resolve names, or null if bindings are not resolved
      Returns:
      the compilation unit node
      Since:
      2.0
      See Also:
    • parseCompilationUnit

      public static CompilationUnit parseCompilationUnit(IClassFile classFile, boolean resolveBindings)
      Deprecated.
      Use ASTParser instead.
      Parses the source string corresponding to the given Java class file element and creates and returns a corresponding abstract syntax tree. The source string is obtained from the Java model element using IClassFile.getSource(), and is only available for a class files with attached source.

      The returned compilation unit node is the root node of a new AST. Each node in the subtree carries source range(s) information relating back to positions in the source string (the source string is not remembered with the AST). The source range usually begins at the first character of the first token corresponding to the node; leading whitespace and comments are not included. The source range usually extends through the last character of the last token corresponding to the node; trailing whitespace and comments are not included. There are a handful of exceptions (including compilation units and the various body declarations); the specification for these node type spells out the details. Source ranges nest properly: the source range for a child is always within the source range of its parent, and the source ranges of sibling nodes never overlap. If a syntax error is detected while parsing, the relevant node(s) of the tree will be flagged as MALFORMED.

      If resolveBindings is true, the various names and types appearing in the compilation unit can be resolved to "bindings" by calling the resolveBinding methods. These bindings draw connections between the different parts of a program, and generally afford a more powerful vantage point for clients who wish to analyze a program's structure more deeply. These bindings come at a considerable cost in both time and space, however, and should not be requested frivolously. The additional space is not reclaimed until the AST, all its nodes, and all its bindings become garbage. So it is very important to not retain any of these objects longer than absolutely necessary. Bindings are resolved at the time the AST is created. Subsequent modifications to the AST do not affect the bindings returned by resolveBinding methods in any way; these methods return the same binding as before the AST was modified (including modifications that rearrange subtrees by reparenting nodes). If resolveBindings is false, the analysis does not go beyond parsing and building the tree, and all resolveBinding methods return null from the outset.

      Parameters:
      classFile - the Java model class file whose corresponding source code is to be parsed
      resolveBindings - true if bindings are wanted, and false if bindings are not of interest
      Returns:
      the compilation unit node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the given Java element does not exist or if its source string cannot be obtained
      Since:
      2.1
      See Also:
    • parseCompilationUnit

      public static CompilationUnit parseCompilationUnit(ICompilationUnit unit, boolean resolveBindings)
      Deprecated.
      Use ASTParser instead.
      Parses the source string of the given Java model compilation unit element and creates and returns a corresponding abstract syntax tree. The source string is obtained from the Java model element using ICompilationUnit.getSource().

      The returned compilation unit node is the root node of a new AST. Each node in the subtree carries source range(s) information relating back to positions in the source string (the source string is not remembered with the AST). The source range usually begins at the first character of the first token corresponding to the node; leading whitespace and comments are not included. The source range usually extends through the last character of the last token corresponding to the node; trailing whitespace and comments are not included. There are a handful of exceptions (including compilation units and the various body declarations); the specification for these node type spells out the details. Source ranges nest properly: the source range for a child is always within the source range of its parent, and the source ranges of sibling nodes never overlap. If a syntax error is detected while parsing, the relevant node(s) of the tree will be flagged as MALFORMED.

      If resolveBindings is true, the various names and types appearing in the compilation unit can be resolved to "bindings" by calling the resolveBinding methods. These bindings draw connections between the different parts of a program, and generally afford a more powerful vantage point for clients who wish to analyze a program's structure more deeply. These bindings come at a considerable cost in both time and space, however, and should not be requested frivolously. The additional space is not reclaimed until the AST, all its nodes, and all its bindings become garbage. So it is very important to not retain any of these objects longer than absolutely necessary. Bindings are resolved at the time the AST is created. Subsequent modifications to the AST do not affect the bindings returned by resolveBinding methods in any way; these methods return the same binding as before the AST was modified (including modifications that rearrange subtrees by reparenting nodes). If resolveBindings is false, the analysis does not go beyond parsing and building the tree, and all resolveBinding methods return null from the outset.

      Parameters:
      unit - the Java model compilation unit whose source code is to be parsed
      resolveBindings - true if bindings are wanted, and false if bindings are not of interest
      Returns:
      the compilation unit node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the given Java element does not exist or if its source string cannot be obtained
      Since:
      2.0
      See Also:
    • apiLevel

      public int apiLevel()
      Return the API level supported by this AST.
      Returns:
      level the API level; one of the JLS* level constants declared on AST; assume this set is open-ended
      Since:
      3.0
    • createInstance

      public ASTNode createInstance(Class nodeClass)
      Creates an unparented node of the given node class (non-abstract subclass of ASTNode).
      Parameters:
      nodeClass - AST node class
      Returns:
      a new unparented node owned by this AST
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if nodeClass is null or is not a concrete node type class or is not supported for this AST's API level
      Since:
      3.0
    • createInstance

      public ASTNode createInstance(int nodeType)
      Creates an unparented node of the given node type. This convenience method is equivalent to:
       createInstance(ASTNode.nodeClassForType(nodeType))
       
      Parameters:
      nodeType - AST node type, one of the node type constants declared on ASTNode
      Returns:
      a new unparented node owned by this AST
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if nodeType is not a legal AST node type or if it's not supported for this AST's API level
      Since:
      3.0
    • hasBindingsRecovery

      public boolean hasBindingsRecovery()
      Returns true if the ast tree was created with bindings recovery, false otherwise
      Returns:
      true if the ast tree was created with bindings recovery, false otherwise
      Since:
      3.3
    • hasResolvedBindings

      public boolean hasResolvedBindings()
      Returns true if the ast tree was created with bindings, false otherwise
      Returns:
      true if the ast tree was created with bindings, false otherwise
      Since:
      3.3
    • hasStatementsRecovery

      public boolean hasStatementsRecovery()
      Returns true if the ast tree was created with statements recovery, false otherwise
      Returns:
      true if the ast tree was created with statements recovery, false otherwise
      Since:
      3.3
    • modificationCount

      public long modificationCount()
      Returns the modification count for this AST. The modification count is a non-negative value that increases (by 1 or perhaps by more) as this AST or its nodes are changed. The initial value is unspecified.

      The following things count as modifying an AST:

      • creating a new node owned by this AST,
      • adding a child to a node owned by this AST,
      • removing a child from a node owned by this AST,
      • setting a non-node attribute of a node owned by this AST.

      Operations which do not entail creating or modifying existing nodes do not increase the modification count.

      N.B. This method may be called several times in the course of a single client operation. The only promise is that the modification count increases monotonically as the AST or its nodes change; there is no promise that a modifying operation increases the count by exactly 1.

      Returns:
      the current value (non-negative) of the modification counter of this AST
    • newAnnotationTypeDeclaration

      public AnnotationTypeDeclaration newAnnotationTypeDeclaration()
      Creates and returns a new unparented annotation type declaration node for an unspecified, but legal, name; no modifiers; no javadoc; and an empty list of member declarations.
      Returns:
      a new unparented annotation type declaration node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newAnnotationTypeMemberDeclaration

      public AnnotationTypeMemberDeclaration newAnnotationTypeMemberDeclaration()
      Creates and returns a new unparented annotation type member declaration node for an unspecified, but legal, member name and type; no modifiers; no javadoc; and no default value.
      Returns:
      a new unparented annotation type member declaration node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newAnonymousClassDeclaration

      public AnonymousClassDeclaration newAnonymousClassDeclaration()
      Creates and returns a new unparented anonymous class declaration node owned by this AST. By default, the body declaration list is empty.
      Returns:
      a new unparented anonymous class declaration node
    • newArrayAccess

      public ArrayAccess newArrayAccess()
      Creates and returns a new unparented array access expression node owned by this AST. By default, the array and index expression are both unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented array access expression node
    • newArrayCreation

      public ArrayCreation newArrayCreation()
      Creates and returns a new unparented array creation expression node owned by this AST. By default, the array type is an unspecified 1-dimensional array, the list of dimensions is empty, and there is no array initializer.

      Examples:

       
       // new String[len]
       ArrayCreation ac1 = ast.newArrayCreation();
       ac1.setType(
          ast.newArrayType(
             ast.newSimpleType(ast.newSimpleName("String"))));
       ac1.dimensions().add(ast.newSimpleName("len"));
      
       // new double[7][24][]
       ArrayCreation ac2 = ast.newArrayCreation();
       ac2.setType(
          ast.newArrayType(
             ast.newPrimitiveType(PrimitiveType.DOUBLE), 3));
       ac2.dimensions().add(ast.newNumberLiteral("7"));
       ac2.dimensions().add(ast.newNumberLiteral("24"));
      
       // new int[] {1, 2}
       ArrayCreation ac3 = ast.newArrayCreation();
       ac3.setType(
          ast.newArrayType(
             ast.newPrimitiveType(PrimitiveType.INT)));
       ArrayInitializer ai = ast.newArrayInitializer();
       ac3.setInitializer(ai);
       ai.expressions().add(ast.newNumberLiteral("1"));
       ai.expressions().add(ast.newNumberLiteral("2"));
       
       
      Returns:
      a new unparented array creation expression node
    • newArrayInitializer

      public ArrayInitializer newArrayInitializer()
      Creates and returns a new unparented array initializer node owned by this AST. By default, the initializer has no expressions.
      Returns:
      a new unparented array initializer node
    • newArrayType

      public ArrayType newArrayType(Type elementType)
      Creates and returns a new unparented array type node with the given element type, which cannot be an array type for API levels JLS8 and later. By default, the array type has one non-annotated dimension.

      For JLS4 and before, the given component type may be another array type.

      Parameters:
      elementType - element type for API level JLS8 and later, or the component type (possibly another array type) for levels less than JLS8
      Returns:
      a new unparented array type node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      • API level is JLS8 or later and type is an array type
    • newArrayType

      public ArrayType newArrayType(Type elementType, int dimensions)
      Creates and returns a new unparented array type node with the given element type and number of dimensions.

      For JLS4 and before, the element type passed in can be an array type, but in that case, the element type of the result will not be the same as what was passed in. For JLS4 and before, the dimensions cannot be 0.

      Parameters:
      elementType - the element type (cannot be an array type for JLS8 and later)
      dimensions - the number of dimensions, a non-negative number
      Returns:
      a new unparented array type node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      • the element type is null
      • the number of dimensions is lower than 0 (for JLS4 and before: lower than 1)
      • the number of dimensions is greater than 255
      • for levels from JLS8 and later, if the element type is an array type
    • newAssertStatement

      public AssertStatement newAssertStatement()
      Creates a new unparented assert statement node owned by this AST. By default, the first expression is unspecified, but legal, and has no message expression.
      Returns:
      a new unparented assert statement node
    • newAssignment

      public Assignment newAssignment()
      Creates and returns a new unparented assignment expression node owned by this AST. By default, the assignment operator is "=" and the left and right hand side expressions are unspecified, but legal, names.
      Returns:
      a new unparented assignment expression node
    • newBlock

      public Block newBlock()
      Creates an unparented block node owned by this AST, for an empty list of statements.
      Returns:
      a new unparented, empty block node
    • newBlockComment

      public BlockComment newBlockComment()
      Creates and returns a new block comment placeholder node.

      Note that this node type is used to recording the source range where a comment was found in the source string. These comment nodes are normally found (only) in the comment table for parsed compilation units.

      Returns:
      a new unparented block comment node
      Since:
      3.0
    • newBooleanLiteral

      public BooleanLiteral newBooleanLiteral(boolean value)
      Creates and returns a new unparented boolean literal node.

      For example, the assignment expression foo = true is generated by the following snippet:

       
       Assignment e= ast.newAssignment();
       e.setLeftHandSide(ast.newSimpleName("foo"));
       e.setRightHandSide(ast.newBooleanLiteral(true));
       
       
      Parameters:
      value - the boolean value
      Returns:
      a new unparented boolean literal node
    • newBreakStatement

      public BreakStatement newBreakStatement()
      Creates an unparented break statement node owned by this AST. The break statement has no label/identifier/expression and is not implicit.
      Returns:
      a new unparented break statement node
    • newCaseDefaultExpression

      public CaseDefaultExpression newCaseDefaultExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented default case expression node.
      Returns:
      a new unparented default case expression node
      Since:
      3.28
    • newCastExpression

      public CastExpression newCastExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented cast expression node owned by this AST. By default, the type and expression are unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented cast expression node
    • newCatchClause

      public CatchClause newCatchClause()
      Creates a new unparented catch clause node owned by this AST. By default, the catch clause declares an unspecified, but legal, exception declaration and has an empty block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented catch clause node
    • newCharacterLiteral

      public CharacterLiteral newCharacterLiteral()
      Creates and returns a new unparented character literal node. Initially the node has an unspecified character literal.
      Returns:
      a new unparented character literal node
    • newClassInstanceCreation

      public ClassInstanceCreation newClassInstanceCreation()
      Creates and returns a new unparented class instance creation ("new") expression node owned by this AST. By default, there is no qualifying expression, no type parameters, an unspecified (but legal) type name, an empty list of arguments, and does not declare an anonymous class declaration.
      Returns:
      a new unparented class instance creation expression node
    • newCompilationUnit

      public CompilationUnit newCompilationUnit()
      Creates an unparented compilation unit node owned by this AST. The compilation unit initially has no package declaration, no import declarations, and no type declarations.
      Returns:
      the new unparented compilation unit node
    • newConditionalExpression

      public ConditionalExpression newConditionalExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented conditional expression node owned by this AST. By default, the condition and both expressions are unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented array conditional expression node
    • newConstructorInvocation

      public ConstructorInvocation newConstructorInvocation()
      Creates an unparented alternate constructor ("this(...);") invocation statement node owned by this AST. By default, the lists of arguments and type arguments are both empty.

      Note that this type of node is a Statement, whereas a regular method invocation is an Expression. The only valid use of these statements are as the first statement of a constructor body.

      Returns:
      a new unparented alternate constructor invocation statement node
    • newContinueStatement

      public ContinueStatement newContinueStatement()
      Creates an unparented continue statement node owned by this AST. The continue statement has no label.
      Returns:
      a new unparented continue statement node
    • newCreationReference

      public CreationReference newCreationReference()
      Creates an unparented creation reference node owned by this AST. By default, the type is unspecified (but legal), and there are no type arguments.
      Returns:
      a new unparented creation reference expression node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2, JLS3 or JLS4 AST
      Since:
      3.10
    • newDoStatement

      public DoStatement newDoStatement()
      Creates a new unparented do statement node owned by this AST. By default, the expression is unspecified (but legal), and the body statement is an empty block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented do statement node
    • newEmptyStatement

      public EmptyStatement newEmptyStatement()
      Creates a new unparented empty statement node owned by this AST.
      Returns:
      a new unparented empty statement node
    • newEnhancedForStatement

      public EnhancedForStatement newEnhancedForStatement()
      Creates a new unparented enhanced for statement node owned by this AST. By default, the paramter and expression are unspecified but legal subtrees, and the body is an empty block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented throw statement node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newEnumConstantDeclaration

      public EnumConstantDeclaration newEnumConstantDeclaration()
      Creates an unparented enum constant declaration node owned by this AST. The name of the constant is an unspecified, but legal, name; no doc comment; no modifiers or annotations; no arguments; and does not declare an anonymous class.
      Returns:
      a new unparented enum constant declaration node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newEnumDeclaration

      public EnumDeclaration newEnumDeclaration()
      Creates an unparented enum declaration node owned by this AST. The name of the enum is an unspecified, but legal, name; no doc comment; no modifiers or annotations; no superinterfaces; and empty lists of enum constants and body declarations.
      Returns:
      a new unparented enum declaration node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newExportsStatement

      public ExportsDirective newExportsStatement()
      Creates and returns a new unparented exports directive node for an unspecified, but legal, name; no target modules
      Returns:
      a new unparented exports directive node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in an AST with level less than JLS9
      Since:
      3.14
    • newExpressionMethodReference

      public ExpressionMethodReference newExpressionMethodReference()
      Creates an unparented expression method reference node owned by this AST. By default, the expression and method name are unspecified (but legal), and there are no type arguments.
      Returns:
      a new unparented expression method reference expression node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2, JLS3 or JLS4 AST
      Since:
      3.10
    • newExpressionStatement

      public ExpressionStatement newExpressionStatement(Expression expression)
      Creates a new unparented expression statement node owned by this AST, for the given expression.

      This method can be used to convert an expression (Expression) into a statement (Type) by wrapping it. Note, however, that the result is only legal for limited expression types, including method invocations, assignments, and increment/decrement operations.

      Parameters:
      expression - the expression
      Returns:
      a new unparented statement node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
    • newDimension

      public Dimension newDimension()
      Creates and returns a new unparented annotatable dimension node (Supported only in JLS8 level).
      Returns:
      a new unparented annotatable dimension node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2, JLS3 or JLS4 AST
      Since:
      3.10
    • newFieldAccess

      public FieldAccess newFieldAccess()
      Creates and returns a new unparented field access expression node owned by this AST. By default, the expression and field are both unspecified, but legal, names.
      Returns:
      a new unparented field access expression node
    • newFieldDeclaration

      public FieldDeclaration newFieldDeclaration(VariableDeclarationFragment fragment)
      Creates a new unparented field declaration node owned by this AST, for the given variable declaration fragment. By default, there are no modifiers, no doc comment, and the base type is unspecified (but legal).

      This method can be used to wrap a variable declaration fragment (VariableDeclarationFragment) into a field declaration suitable for inclusion in the body of a type declaration (FieldDeclaration implements BodyDeclaration). Additional variable declaration fragments can be added afterwards.

      Parameters:
      fragment - the variable declaration fragment
      Returns:
      a new unparented field declaration node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      • the given fragment is null
    • newForStatement

      public ForStatement newForStatement()
      Creates a new unparented for statement node owned by this AST. By default, there are no initializers, no condition expression, no updaters, and the body is an empty block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented for statement node
    • newGuardedPattern

      public GuardedPattern newGuardedPattern()
      Creates and returns a new unparented guarded pattern node with an unspecified pattern variable name and a null expression.
      Returns:
      a new unparented guarded pattern node
      Since:
      3.28
    • newIfStatement

      public IfStatement newIfStatement()
      Creates a new unparented if statement node owned by this AST. By default, the expression is unspecified (but legal), the then statement is an empty block, and there is no else statement.
      Returns:
      a new unparented if statement node
    • newImportDeclaration

      public ImportDeclaration newImportDeclaration()
      Creates an unparented import declaration node owned by this AST. The import declaration initially contains a single-type import of a type with an unspecified name.
      Returns:
      the new unparented import declaration node
    • newInfixExpression

      public InfixExpression newInfixExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented infix expression node owned by this AST. By default, the operator and left and right operand are unspecified (but legal), and there are no extended operands.
      Returns:
      a new unparented infix expression node
    • newInitializer

      public Initializer newInitializer()
      Creates an unparented initializer node owned by this AST, with an empty block. By default, the initializer has no modifiers and an empty block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented initializer node
    • newInstanceofExpression

      public InstanceofExpression newInstanceofExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented instanceof expression node owned by this AST. By default, the operator and left and right operand are unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented instanceof expression node
    • newJavadoc

      public Javadoc newJavadoc()
      Creates and returns a new doc comment node. Initially the new node has an empty list of tag elements (and, for backwards compatability, an unspecified, but legal, doc comment string)
      Returns:
      a new unparented doc comment node
    • newJavaDocRegion

      public JavaDocRegion newJavaDocRegion()
      Creates and returns a new doc comment region node. Initially the new node has an empty list of tag elements (and, for backwards compatability, an unspecified, but legal, doc comment string)
      Returns:
      a new unparented doc comment node
      Since:
      3.30
    • newJavaDocTextElement

      public JavaDocTextElement newJavaDocTextElement()
      Creates and returns a new text element node. Initially the new node has an empty text string.

      Note that this node type is used only inside doc comments (Javadoc).

      Returns:
      a new unparented JavaDoc text element node
      Since:
      3.31
    • newLabeledStatement

      public LabeledStatement newLabeledStatement()
      Creates a new unparented labeled statement node owned by this AST. By default, the label and statement are both unspecified, but legal.
      Returns:
      a new unparented labeled statement node
    • newLambdaExpression

      public LambdaExpression newLambdaExpression()
      Creates an unparented lambda expression node owned by this AST. By default, the new lambda expression has parentheses enabled, contains an empty argument list, and the body is an empty block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented lambda expression node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2, JLS3 or JLS4 AST
      Since:
      3.10
    • newLineComment

      public LineComment newLineComment()
      Creates and returns a new line comment placeholder node.

      Note that this node type is used to recording the source range where a comment was found in the source string. These comment nodes are normally found (only) in the comment table for parsed compilation units.

      Returns:
      a new unparented line comment node
      Since:
      3.0
    • newMarkerAnnotation

      public MarkerAnnotation newMarkerAnnotation()
      Creates and returns a new unparented marker annotation node with an unspecified type name.
      Returns:
      a new unparented marker annotation node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newMemberRef

      public MemberRef newMemberRef()
      Creates and returns a new member reference node. Initially the new node has no qualifier name and an unspecified, but legal, member name.

      Note that this node type is used only inside doc comments (Javadoc).

      Returns:
      a new unparented member reference node
      Since:
      3.0
    • newMemberValuePair

      public MemberValuePair newMemberValuePair()
      Creates and returns a new unparented member value pair node with an unspecified member name and value.
      Returns:
      a new unparented member value pair node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newMethodDeclaration

      public MethodDeclaration newMethodDeclaration()
      Creates an unparented method declaration node owned by this AST. By default, the declaration is for a method of an unspecified, but legal, name; no modifiers; no doc comment; no parameters; return type void; no extra array dimensions; no thrown exceptions; and no body (as opposed to an empty body).

      To create a constructor, use this method and then call MethodDeclaration.setConstructor(true) and MethodDeclaration.setName(className).

      Returns:
      a new unparented method declaration node
    • newMethodInvocation

      public MethodInvocation newMethodInvocation()
      Creates an unparented method invocation expression node owned by this AST. By default, the name of the method is unspecified (but legal) there is no receiver expression, no type arguments, and the list of arguments is empty.
      Returns:
      a new unparented method invocation expression node
    • newMethodRef

      public MethodRef newMethodRef()
      Creates and returns a new method reference node. Initially the new node has no qualifier name, an unspecified, but legal, method name, and an empty parameter list.

      Note that this node type is used only inside doc comments (Javadoc).

      Returns:
      a new unparented method reference node
      Since:
      3.0
    • newMethodRefParameter

      public MethodRefParameter newMethodRefParameter()
      Creates and returns a new method reference node. Initially the new node has an unspecified, but legal, type, not variable arity, and no parameter name.

      Note that this node type is used only inside doc comments (Javadoc).

      Returns:
      a new unparented method reference parameter node
      Since:
      3.0
    • newModifier

      public Modifier newModifier(Modifier.ModifierKeyword keyword)
      Creates and returns a new unparented modifier node for the given modifier.
      Parameters:
      keyword - one of the modifier keyword constants
      Returns:
      a new unparented modifier node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the primitive type code is invalid
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newModuleModifier

      public ModuleModifier newModuleModifier(ModuleModifier.ModuleModifierKeyword keyword)
      Creates and returns a new unparented module modifier node for the given module modifier.
      Parameters:
      keyword - one of the module modifier keyword constants
      Returns:
      a new unparented module modifier node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the primitive type code is invalid
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in an AST with level less than JLS9
      Since:
      3.14
    • newModifiers

      public List newModifiers(int flags)
      Creates and returns a list of new unparented modifier nodes for the given modifier flags. When multiple modifiers are requested, the modifier nodes will appear in the following order:
       public protected private
       abstract default static final synchronized native strictfp transient volatile

      This order is consistent with the recommendations in JLS8 ("*Modifier:" rules in chapters 8 and 9).

      Parameters:
      flags - bitwise or of modifier flags declared on Modifier
      Returns:
      a possibly empty list of new unparented modifier nodes (element type Modifier)
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newModuleDeclaration

      public ModuleDeclaration newModuleDeclaration()
      Creates and returns a new unparented module declaration node for an unspecified, but legal, name; no modifiers; no javadoc; and an empty list of statements.
      Returns:
      a new unparented module declaration node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in an AST with level less than JLS9
      Since:
      3.14
    • newName

      public Name newName(String qualifiedName)
      Creates and returns a new unparented name node for the given name. The name string must consist of 1 or more name segments separated by single dots '.'. Returns a QualifiedName if the name has dots, and a SimpleName otherwise. Each of the name segments should be legal Java identifiers (this constraint may or may not be enforced), and there must be at least one name segment. The string must not contains white space, '<', '>', '[', ']', or other any other characters that are not part of the Java identifiers or separating '.'s.
      Parameters:
      qualifiedName - string consisting of 1 or more name segments, each of which is a legal Java identifier, separated by single dots '.'
      Returns:
      a new unparented name node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the string is empty
      • the string begins or ends in a '.'
      • the string has adjacent '.'s
      • the segments between the '.'s are not valid Java identifiers
      Since:
      3.1
    • newName

      public Name newName(String[] identifiers)
      Creates and returns a new unparented name node for the given name segments. Returns a simple name if there is only one name segment, and a qualified name if there are multiple name segments. Each of the name segments should be legal Java identifiers (this constraint may or may not be enforced), and there must be at least one name segment.
      Parameters:
      identifiers - a list of 1 or more name segments, each of which is a legal Java identifier
      Returns:
      a new unparented name node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the identifier is invalid
      • the list of identifiers is empty
    • newNameQualifiedType

      public NameQualifiedType newNameQualifiedType(Name qualifier, SimpleName name)
      Creates and returns a new unparented name qualified type node with the given qualifier and name.
      Parameters:
      qualifier - the name qualifier name node
      name - the simple name being qualified
      Returns:
      a new unparented qualified type node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2, JLS3 and JLS4 AST
      Since:
      3.10
    • newNormalAnnotation

      public NormalAnnotation newNormalAnnotation()
      Creates and returns a new unparented normal annotation node with an unspecified type name and an empty list of member value pairs.
      Returns:
      a new unparented normal annotation node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newNullLiteral

      public NullLiteral newNullLiteral()
      Creates and returns a new unparented null literal node.
      Returns:
      a new unparented null literal node
    • newNullPattern

      public NullPattern newNullPattern()
      Creates and returns a new unparented null pattern node .
      Returns:
      a new unparented null pattern node
      Since:
      3.28
    • newNumberLiteral

      public NumberLiteral newNumberLiteral()
      Creates and returns a new unparented number literal node. Initially the number literal token is "0".
      Returns:
      a new unparented number literal node
    • newNumberLiteral

      public NumberLiteral newNumberLiteral(String literal)
      Creates and returns a new unparented number literal node.
      Parameters:
      literal - the token for the numeric literal as it would appear in Java source code
      Returns:
      a new unparented number literal node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the literal is null
    • newOpensDirective

      public OpensDirective newOpensDirective()
      Creates and returns a new unparented opens directive node for an unspecified, but legal, name; no target modules
      Returns:
      a new unparented opens directive node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in an AST with level less than JLS9
      Since:
      3.14
    • newPackageDeclaration

      public PackageDeclaration newPackageDeclaration()
      Creates an unparented package declaration node owned by this AST. The package declaration initially declares a package with an unspecified name.
      Returns:
      the new unparented package declaration node
    • newParameterizedType

      public ParameterizedType newParameterizedType(Type type)
      Creates and returns a new unparented parameterized type node with the given type and an empty list of type arguments.
      Parameters:
      type - the type that is parameterized
      Returns:
      a new unparented parameterized type node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newParenthesizedExpression

      public ParenthesizedExpression newParenthesizedExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented parenthesized expression node owned by this AST. By default, the expression is unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented parenthesized expression node
    • newPatternInstanceofExpression

      public PatternInstanceofExpression newPatternInstanceofExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented instanceof expression node owned by this AST. By default, the operator and left and right operand are unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented instanceof expression node
      Since:
      3.26
    • newPostfixExpression

      public PostfixExpression newPostfixExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented postfix expression node owned by this AST. By default, the operator and operand are unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented postfix expression node
    • newPrefixExpression

      public PrefixExpression newPrefixExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented prefix expression node owned by this AST. By default, the operator and operand are unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented prefix expression node
    • newPrimitiveType

      public PrimitiveType newPrimitiveType(PrimitiveType.Code typeCode)
      Creates and returns a new unparented primitive type node with the given type code.
      Parameters:
      typeCode - one of the primitive type code constants declared in PrimitiveType
      Returns:
      a new unparented primitive type node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the primitive type code is invalid
    • newProvidesDirective

      public ProvidesDirective newProvidesDirective()
      Creates and returns a new unparented provides directive node for an unspecified, but legal, type; no target types
      Returns:
      a new unparented provides directive node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in an AST with level less than JLS9
      Since:
      3.14
    • newQualifiedName

      public QualifiedName newQualifiedName(Name qualifier, SimpleName name)
      Creates and returns a new unparented qualified name node for the given qualifier and simple name child node.
      Parameters:
      qualifier - the qualifier name node
      name - the simple name being qualified
      Returns:
      a new unparented qualified name node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
    • newQualifiedType

      public QualifiedType newQualifiedType(Type qualifier, SimpleName name)
      Creates and returns a new unparented qualified type node with the given qualifier type and name.
      Parameters:
      qualifier - the qualifier type node
      name - the simple name being qualified
      Returns:
      a new unparented qualified type node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newRecordDeclaration

      public RecordDeclaration newRecordDeclaration()
      Creates an unparented record declaration node owned by this AST. The name of the class is an unspecified, but legal, name; no modifiers; no doc comment; no superclass or superinterfaces; and an empty record body.
      Returns:
      a new unparented type declaration node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in an AST with level less than JLS16
      Since:
      3.23
    • newRecordPattern

      public RecordPattern newRecordPattern()
      Creates and returns a new unparented type pattern node with an unspecified pattern variable.
      Returns:
      a new unparented type pattern node
      Since:
      3.32
    • newRequiresDirective

      public RequiresDirective newRequiresDirective()
      Creates and returns a new unparented requires directive node for an unspecified, but legal, name;
      Returns:
      a new unparented requires directive node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in an AST with level less than JLS9
      Since:
      3.14
    • newReturnStatement

      public ReturnStatement newReturnStatement()
      Creates a new unparented return statement node owned by this AST. By default, the return statement has no expression.
      Returns:
      a new unparented return statement node
    • newSimpleName

      public SimpleName newSimpleName(String identifier)
      Creates and returns a new unparented simple name node for the given identifier. The identifier should be a legal Java identifier, but not a keyword, boolean literal ("true", "false") or null literal ("null").
      Parameters:
      identifier - the identifier
      Returns:
      a new unparented simple name node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if the identifier is invalid
    • newSimpleType

      public SimpleType newSimpleType(Name typeName)
      Creates and returns a new unparented simple type node with the given type name.

      This method can be used to convert a name (Name) into a type (Type) by wrapping it.

      Parameters:
      typeName - the name of the class or interface
      Returns:
      a new unparented simple type node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
    • newSingleMemberAnnotation

      public SingleMemberAnnotation newSingleMemberAnnotation()
      Creates and returns a new unparented single member annotation node with an unspecified type name and value.
      Returns:
      a new unparented single member annotation node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newSingleVariableDeclaration

      public SingleVariableDeclaration newSingleVariableDeclaration()
      Creates an unparented single variable declaration node owned by this AST. By default, the declaration is for a variable with an unspecified, but legal, name and type; no modifiers; no array dimensions after the variable; no initializer; not variable arity.
      Returns:
      a new unparented single variable declaration node
    • newStringLiteral

      public StringLiteral newStringLiteral()
      Creates and returns a new unparented string literal node for the empty string literal.
      Returns:
      a new unparented string literal node
    • newStringFragment

      public StringFragment newStringFragment()
      Creates and returns a new unparented string fragment node for the empty string fragment.
      Returns:
      a new unparented string fragment node
      Since:
      3.37
    • newStringTemplateExpression

      public StringTemplateExpression newStringTemplateExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented string template expression node for the empty string template expression.
      Returns:
      a new unparented string literal node
      Since:
      3.37
    • newStringTemplateComponent

      public StringTemplateComponent newStringTemplateComponent()
      Creates and returns a new unparented string template component node for the empty string template component.
      Returns:
      a new unparented string literal node
      Since:
      3.37
    • newSuperConstructorInvocation

      public SuperConstructorInvocation newSuperConstructorInvocation()
      Creates an unparented alternate super constructor ("super(...);") invocation statement node owned by this AST. By default, there is no qualifier, no type arguments, and the list of arguments is empty.

      Note that this type of node is a Statement, whereas a regular super method invocation is an Expression. The only valid use of these statements are as the first statement of a constructor body.

      Returns:
      a new unparented super constructor invocation statement node
    • newSuperFieldAccess

      public SuperFieldAccess newSuperFieldAccess()
      Creates and returns a new unparented super field access expression node owned by this AST. By default, the expression and field are both unspecified, but legal, names.
      Returns:
      a new unparented super field access expression node
    • newSuperMethodInvocation

      public SuperMethodInvocation newSuperMethodInvocation()
      Creates an unparented "super" method invocation expression node owned by this AST. By default, the name of the method is unspecified (but legal), there is no qualifier, no type arguments, and the list of arguments is empty.
      Returns:
      a new unparented "super" method invocation expression node
    • newSuperMethodReference

      public SuperMethodReference newSuperMethodReference()
      Creates and returns a new unparented super method reference node owned by this AST. By default, the name of the method is unspecified (but legal), and there is no qualifier and no type arguments.
      Returns:
      a new unparented super method reference node
      Since:
      3.10
    • newSwitchExpression

      public SwitchExpression newSwitchExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented switch expression node owned by this AST. By default, the expression is unspecified, but legal, and there are no statements or switch cases.
      Returns:
      a new unparented labeled switch expression node
      Since:
      3.18
    • newSwitchCase

      public SwitchCase newSwitchCase()
      Creates a new unparented switch case statement node owned by this AST. By default, the node has no expression, but legal, and switchLabeledRule is false which indicates ":".
      Returns:
      a new unparented switch case node
    • newSwitchStatement

      public SwitchStatement newSwitchStatement()
      Creates a new unparented switch statement node owned by this AST. By default, the expression is unspecified, but legal, and there are no statements or switch cases.
      Returns:
      a new unparented labeled statement node
    • newSynchronizedStatement

      public SynchronizedStatement newSynchronizedStatement()
      Creates a new unparented synchronized statement node owned by this AST. By default, the expression is unspecified, but legal, and the body is an empty block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented synchronized statement node
    • newTagElement

      public TagElement newTagElement()
      Creates and returns a new tag element node. Initially the new node has no tag name and an empty list of fragments and properties.

      Note that this node type is used only inside doc comments (Javadoc).

      Returns:
      a new unparented tag element node
      Since:
      3.0
    • newTagProperty

      public TagProperty newTagProperty()
      Creates and returns a new tag property node. Initially the new node has no property name and value.

      Note that this node type is used only inside doc comments (Javadoc).

      Returns:
      a new unparented tag element node
      Since:
      3.30
    • newTextBlock

      public TextBlock newTextBlock()
      Creates an unparented yield statement node owned by this AST. The yield statement has no label/identifier/expression and is not implicit.
      Returns:
      a new unparented yield statement node
      Since:
      3.24
    • newTextElement

      public TextElement newTextElement()
      Creates and returns a new text element node. Initially the new node has an empty text string.

      Note that this node type is used only inside doc comments (Javadoc).

      Returns:
      a new unparented text element node
      Since:
      3.0
    • newThisExpression

      public ThisExpression newThisExpression()
      Creates and returns a new unparented "this" expression node owned by this AST. By default, there is no qualifier.
      Returns:
      a new unparented "this" expression node
    • newThrowStatement

      public ThrowStatement newThrowStatement()
      Creates a new unparented throw statement node owned by this AST. By default, the expression is unspecified, but legal.
      Returns:
      a new unparented throw statement node
    • newTryStatement

      public TryStatement newTryStatement()
      Creates a new unparented try statement node owned by this AST. By default, the try statement has no resources, an empty block, no catch clauses, and no finally block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented try statement node
    • newTypeDeclaration

      public TypeDeclaration newTypeDeclaration()
      Creates an unparented class declaration node owned by this AST. The name of the class is an unspecified, but legal, name; no modifiers; no doc comment; no superclass or superinterfaces; and an empty class body.

      To create an interface, use this method and then call TypeDeclaration.setInterface(true).

      Returns:
      a new unparented type declaration node
    • newTypeDeclarationStatement

      public TypeDeclarationStatement newTypeDeclarationStatement(AbstractTypeDeclaration decl)
      Creates a new unparented local type declaration statement node owned by this AST, for the given type declaration.

      This method can be used to convert any kind of type declaration (AbstractTypeDeclaration) into a statement (Statement) by wrapping it.

      Parameters:
      decl - the type declaration
      Returns:
      a new unparented local type declaration statement node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      Since:
      3.0
    • newTypeDeclarationStatement

      public TypeDeclarationStatement newTypeDeclarationStatement(TypeDeclaration decl)
      Creates a new unparented local type declaration statement node owned by this AST, for the given type declaration.

      This method can be used to convert a type declaration (TypeDeclaration) into a statement (Statement) by wrapping it.

      Parameters:
      decl - the type declaration
      Returns:
      a new unparented local type declaration statement node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
    • newTypeLiteral

      public TypeLiteral newTypeLiteral()
      Creates and returns a new unparented type literal expression node owned by this AST. By default, the type is unspecified (but legal).
      Returns:
      a new unparented type literal node
    • newTypeMethodReference

      public TypeMethodReference newTypeMethodReference()
      Creates an unparented type method reference node owned by this AST. By default, the type and method name are unspecified (but legal), and there are no type arguments.
      Returns:
      a new unparented type method reference node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2, JLS3 or JLS4 AST
      Since:
      3.10
    • newTypeParameter

      public TypeParameter newTypeParameter()
      Creates and returns a new unparented type parameter type node with an unspecified type variable name and an empty list of type bounds.
      Returns:
      a new unparented type parameter node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newTypePattern

      public TypePattern newTypePattern()
      Creates and returns a new unparented type pattern node with an unspecified pattern variable.
      Returns:
      a new unparented type pattern node
      Since:
      3.28
    • newUnionType

      public UnionType newUnionType()
      Creates a new unparented union type node owned by this AST. By default, the union type has no types.
      Returns:
      a new unparented UnionType node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 or JLS3 AST
      Since:
      3.7.1
    • newUsesDirective

      public UsesDirective newUsesDirective()
      Creates and returns a new unparented uses directive node for an unspecified, but legal, name;
      Returns:
      a new unparented uses directive node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in level less than JLS9
      Since:
      3.14
    • newIntersectionType

      public IntersectionType newIntersectionType()
      Creates a new unparented intersection type node owned by this AST. By default, the intersection type has no types.
      Returns:
      a new unparented IntersectionType node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2, JLS3 or JLS4 AST
      Since:
      3.10
    • newVariableDeclarationExpression

      public VariableDeclarationExpression newVariableDeclarationExpression(VariableDeclarationFragment fragment)
      Creates a new unparented local variable declaration expression node owned by this AST, for the given variable declaration fragment. By default, there are no modifiers and the base type is unspecified (but legal).

      This method can be used to convert a variable declaration fragment (VariableDeclarationFragment) into an expression (Expression) by wrapping it. Additional variable declaration fragments can be added afterwards.

      Parameters:
      fragment - the first variable declaration fragment
      Returns:
      a new unparented variable declaration expression node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      • the given fragment is null
    • newVariableDeclarationFragment

      public VariableDeclarationFragment newVariableDeclarationFragment()
      Creates an unparented variable declaration fragment node owned by this AST. By default, the fragment is for a variable with an unspecified, but legal, name; no extra array dimensions; and no initializer.
      Returns:
      a new unparented variable declaration fragment node
    • newVariableDeclarationStatement

      public VariableDeclarationStatement newVariableDeclarationStatement(VariableDeclarationFragment fragment)
      Creates a new unparented local variable declaration statement node owned by this AST, for the given variable declaration fragment. By default, there are no modifiers and the base type is unspecified (but legal).

      This method can be used to convert a variable declaration fragment (VariableDeclarationFragment) into a statement (Statement) by wrapping it. Additional variable declaration fragments can be added afterwards.

      Parameters:
      fragment - the variable declaration fragment
      Returns:
      a new unparented variable declaration statement node
      Throws:
      IllegalArgumentException - if:
      • the node belongs to a different AST
      • the node already has a parent
      • the variable declaration fragment is null
    • newWhileStatement

      public WhileStatement newWhileStatement()
      Creates a new unparented while statement node owned by this AST. By default, the expression is unspecified (but legal), and the body statement is an empty block.
      Returns:
      a new unparented while statement node
    • newWildcardType

      public WildcardType newWildcardType()
      Creates and returns a new unparented wildcard type node with no type bound.
      Returns:
      a new unparented wildcard type node
      Throws:
      UnsupportedOperationException - if this operation is used in a JLS2 AST
      Since:
      3.1
    • newYieldStatement

      public YieldStatement newYieldStatement()
      Creates an unparented yield statement node owned by this AST. The yield statement has no label/identifier/expression and is not implicit.
      Returns:
      a new unparented yield statement node
      Since:
      3.24
    • resolveWellKnownType

      public ITypeBinding resolveWellKnownType(String name)
      Returns the type binding for a "well known" type.

      Note that bindings are generally unavailable unless requested when the AST is being built.

      The following type names are supported:

      • "boolean"
      • "byte"
      • "char"
      • "double"
      • "float"
      • "int"
      • "long"
      • "short"
      • "void"
      • "java.lang.AssertionError" (since 3.7)
      • "java.lang.Boolean" (since 3.1)
      • "java.lang.Byte" (since 3.1)
      • "java.lang.Character" (since 3.1)
      • "java.lang.Class"
      • "java.lang.Cloneable"
      • "java.lang.Double" (since 3.1)
      • "java.lang.Error"
      • "java.lang.Exception"
      • "java.lang.Float" (since 3.1)
      • "java.lang.Integer" (since 3.1)
      • "java.lang.Long" (since 3.1)
      • "java.lang.Object"
      • "java.lang.RuntimeException"
      • "java.lang.Short" (since 3.1)
      • "java.lang.String"
      • "java.lang.StringBuffer"
      • "java.lang.Throwable"
      • "java.lang.Void" (since 3.1)
      • "java.io.Serializable"
      Parameters:
      name - the name of a well known type
      Returns:
      the corresponding type binding, or null if the named type is not considered well known or if no binding can be found for it
    • isPreviewEnabledSet

      public boolean isPreviewEnabledSet()
      Returns:
      If previewEnabled flag is set to true, return true else false
      Since:
      3.21
      Restriction:
      This method is not intended to be referenced by clients.
    • isPreviewEnabled

      public boolean isPreviewEnabled()
      Returns:
      If preview is enabled and apiLevel is latest, return true else false
      Since:
      3.19
    • getJLSLatest

      public static int getJLSLatest()
      Returns latest supported JLS level
      Returns:
      the latest supported JLS level
      Since:
      3.27